| P | Driver | Team | Gap | Grid |
| 1 | Sebastian Vettel | Scuderia Ferrari | 1:24:11.672 | 2 |
| 2 | Lewis Hamilton | Mercedes | +9.9s | 1 |
| 3 | Valtteri Bottas | Mercedes | +11.2s | 3 |
| 4 | Kimi Räikkönen | Scuderia Ferrari | +22.3s | 4 |
| 5 | Max Verstappen | Red Bull Racing | +28.8s | 5 |
| 6 | Felipe Massa | Williams | +83.3s | 7 |
| 7 | Sergio Perez | Force India | +1 Lap | 10 |
| 8 | Carlos Sainz | Toro Rosso | +1 Lap | 8 |
| 9 | Daniil Kvyat | Toro Rosso | +1 Lap | 9 |
| 10 | Esteban Ocon | Force India | +1 Lap | 13 |
| 11 | Nico Hülkenberg | Renault | +1 Lap | 11 |
| 12 | Antonio Giovinazzi* | Sauber | +2 Laps | 16 |
| 13 | Stoffel Vandoorne | McLaren | +2 Laps | 18 |
| Ret | Fernando Alonso | McLaren | 12 | |
| Ret | Kevin Magnussen | Haas | 17 | |
| Ret | Lance Stroll | Williams | 20 | |
| Ret | Daniel Ricciardo | Red Bull Racing | Pit | |
| Ret | Marcus Ericsson | Sauber | 14 | |
| Ret | Jolyon Palmer | Renault | 19 | |
| Ret | Romain Grosjean | Haas | 6 |
*Replaced Pascal Wehrlein from FP3 onwards
Note: Sauber F1 Team's Pascal Wehrlein withdrew from the Australian Grand Prix due to fitness concerns